Safety and Regulations in La Herradura
La Herradura is considered one of the safest spots in Spain for diving, as its bay naturally protects any aquatic activity, even when open sea conditions are challenging. However, diving in a Protected Natural Area carries additional responsibilities.
Why is it safe to dive here?
• Geographical Protection: As a deep bay surrounded by mountains, there is always one side sheltered from the wind and inclement weather. If the easterly wind is blowing, you dive on the western side, and vice versa.
• Visibility and Currents: Generally, currents are moderate, when present. Visibility averages between 10 and 20 meters, making the activity easy for both experts and beginners.
• Emergency Infrastructure: Almuñécar and La Herradura have emergency services and are within a reasonable distance of major hyperbaric chambers.
Current Regulations
Diving in Spain, and specifically in Andalusia, is regulated to guarantee both the safety of individuals and the well-being of the environment.
Mandatory Requirements
1. Diving Certification: You must carry your certification card (physical or digital) from a recognized certification body (PADI, SSI, FEDAS, etc.).
2. Valid Diving Insurance: This is required by law, whether purchased for days, weeks, or annually.
3. Medical Questionnaire: A report detailing the diver’s health status. If, for any reason, there is a contraindication, it must be accompanied by an official medical certificate.
Natural Area Regulations
As the Maro-Cerro Gordo Cliffs are located, there are strict conservation rules, including a total ban on spearfishing. Furthermore, you may not collect stones, shells, or any type of live fauna. Once you are at a sufficient level to dive solo, the use of a surface marker buoy is mandatory.
Diving Tips According to Your Level
For Beginners (Introductory and Open Water Divers)
• Trust your instructor and their instructions, as local professionals know the area better than anyone.
• Even if you think it’s correct, never hold your breath; the ascent should be slow and steady.
• Equalize your pressure from the very beginning; don’t wait to feel pain.
For Advanced Divers
• At spots like Punta de la Mona, where the depth drops rapidly, constantly monitor your pressure gauge.
• Orange corals and gorgonians are extremely fragile, so pay attention to your movements and, especially, your fins.
• There can be strong currents at the outer tip of the bay, so seek advice from locals and professionals.
Local Recommendations
Choosing a Dive Center
Look for centers with a PADI 5-Star Center designation or similar. This usually includes boats equipped with medical oxygen and a first-aid kit. A good center is characterized by prioritizing everyone’s safety above all else.
Climate and Temperature
• Winter: The water drops to 14°C, requiring you to wear a 7mm wetsuit.
• Summer: The water temperature is around 24°C-26°C, although thermoclines (cold water layers) can be found starting at 15 meters (50 feet).
Surface Logistics
• Hydration: The sun in Granada is intense. Drink plenty of water before and after your dive.
• Respect for Fishermen: In some coastal areas, divers and anglers share the water. Maintain a respectful distance.